Released on September 26, 2002
A significant archaeological discovery has been made at the future location
of a new St. Louis Bridge southeast of Prince Albert.
Thousands of well-preserved artifacts, animal skulls and bones dating back
8,000 years have been found.
Discovered remains include two extinct species of bison that were much
larger than modern bison. Archaeologists have also found a
campfire/workshop area used by hunters and gatherers who made this site
their home. In comparison, archaeological findings at Wanuskewin Heritage
Park, a popular tourist site near Saskatoon, date back 5,300 years.
"It is a rare opportunity to be involved in such an exciting historical
discovery," Highways and Transportation Minister Mark Wartman said. "The
information gathered near the future St. Louis bridge site has provided new
clues of what life was once like on the Prairies."
Prior to the construction of a new bridge or highway, the department
conducts a heritage impact assessment, required by Saskatchewan Culture,
Youth and Recreation, to determine if any sensitive cultural or heritage
areas will be impacted. It was during this assessment that evidence of a
rare find surfaced in late June. Sufficient time will be provided for
scientists to study the site prior to bridge construction, which could
begin as early as next year.
Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation has been assisting the excavation
by providing funding and equipment.
Saskatchewan Culture, Youth and Recreation's provincial archaeology office
is responsible for identifying and protecting heritage sites. Culture,
Youth and Recreation Minister Joanne Crofford says these efforts are paying
off with the St. Louis discovery.
"Each year, through the combined efforts of industry and science, we are
able to peel back layers of time to improve our understanding and
appreciation of the remarkable history of Saskatchewan's First People,"
Crofford said. "Government celebrates this archaeological discovery with
all Saskatchewan First Nations."
Butch Amundson, Senior Archaeologist with Stantec Consulting commissioned
by Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation, calls the St. Louis site one
of the most exciting finds on the northern plains of North America and
expects it will attract attention from archaeologists across North America.
"This dig has been a great success and can be attributed to government,
industry and the academic communities working toward uncovering as much
information as we can about this relatively unknown period of history,"
Amundson said.
The bones and artifacts will be organized and studied at Stantec's
Archaeology Laboratory and the University of Saskatchewan through their
participation in the SCAPE program (Study of Cultural Adaptations in the
Prairie EcoZone).
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For more information visit the Saskatchewan Highways and Transportation
website at: www.highways.gov.sk.ca or contact:
Vanessa Gooliaff Beaupré
Highways and Transportation
Regina
Phone: (306) 787-4792
Cell: (306) 536-9692