Biologic medications are made from living organisms or their cells. Biologic medications differ from most other medications that are made solely from chemicals. Biologic medications include hormones, blood products, antibodies, genes, and vaccines. Biologics are used to treat many different diseases, including Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, etc.
A reference biologic or “originator” biologic medication is the first version of a biologic medication to be made.
Biosimilar medications are the next versions of the biologic medication to be made after the reference biologic’s patent expires. All biosimilars approved by Health Canada meet rigorous quality standards to confirm that they are as effective and safe as the reference biologic.
- Biosimilars are produced to the same quality as reference biologics but can be made at a much lower cost. Biosimilars cost less because they are based on work already done to develop the reference biologic medication.
- The expected therapeutic effect is the same for both a reference biologic and its biosimilar versions.
- For more information, see Information for Patients and Prescribers section and Resources and Studies section.