Municipal potash tax sharing is a significant source of revenue for most rural and urban municipalities within the 10 potash tax sharing areas of influence (see Table 1). The board collects the potash mine property taxes remitted by the taxing rural municipalities and distributes these funds among eligible rural and urban municipalities within the area of influence in accordance with the Act and section 7 of the Regulations. All rural and urban municipalities within an area of influence of a potash mine are eligible for sharing in the municipal property tax revenues from potash mines. Based on the point calculation, urban municipalities, which include cities, towns, villages and resort villages, with a population of 5,000 are not eligible to participate in potash tax sharing.
Only the municipal portion of property taxes on potash mines collected within the area of influence is shared among eligible rural and urban municipalities. The education portion is paid to the province and treated the same as all education property tax.
Potash Tax Sharing distribution is calculated as follows:
Rural/Urban Distribution
Within each tax sharing area, rural municipalities are allocated 90 per cent of the funds collected and remitted to the board by the taxing rural municipality. The remaining 10 per cent is allocated to the urban municipalities. Within each mine's area of influence, the proceeds are shared among eligible rural and urban municipalities based on two different point systems.
Point Calculation for Rural Municipalities
Each rural municipality within the respective area of influence for any potash mine is given points:
- Four points for each square kilometre of territory of the municipality that lies within a 16.1 kilometre radius of a potash mine shaft and head frame or load out and production facility.
- One point for each square kilometre of territory between a 16.1 and 32.2 kilometre radius.
When new potash mines begin production, the area of each rural municipality in which the mine is located shall be multiplied by six for the first year, five in the second year and then four for each following year. This is done to address the change in tax status for the host municipality and account for the municipality's expenses before the mine became operational.
These points are then adjusted to consider the mill rate in the municipality in the previous year. The adjusted points are summed for all rural municipalities within the area of influence, and each municipality receives a share of the potash tax sharing payments proportional to its share of the adjusted points.
Point Calculation for Urban Municipalities
Each urban municipality within the 32.2 kilometre area of influence for any potash mine is assigned points based on the population of the municipality and its location within the area of influence. If the municipality is within a 16.1 kilometre radius of the potash mine shaft and head frame or load out and production facility, it receives four times as many points as a municipality of the same population that is between a 16.1 and 32.2 kilometre radius. If only part of an urban municipality lies within the 16.1 kilometre radius, the entire urban municipality is considered to be within the 16.1 kilometre radius.
The points are determined for each individual municipality and are totaled for all eligible municipalities within the area of influence. Based on the distribution, each municipality receives a share of the available potash tax sharing payments in proportion to its share of the total points.
According to the established formula, urban municipalities with a population of 5,000 or more will have net zero points. As a result, these municipalities are not eligible to participate in potash tax sharing.
The points formula is as follows:
| Type |
Population |
Points |
Methodology |
| First 1,000 population |
1,000 X 1 = |
1,000 Points |
If within 16.1 kilometres of potash mine shaft and head frame, Points used to calculate municipal potash tax sharing = Total Points X four.
if within 32.2 kilometres of potash mine shaft and head frame, Points used to calculate municipal potash tax sharing = Total Points X one. |
| Next 1,500 population |
1,500 X ½ = |
750 Points |
| Next 1,500 population |
1,500 X -½ = |
-750 Points |
| Next 1,000 population |
1,000 X -1 = |
-1,000 Points |
| Total Points |
0 Points |
|
Northern municipalities are not recipients of potash tax sharing, as there are no potash mines within 32.2 kilometres of any northern community. Resort villages became eligible to receive payment in 2019.