Structure Fire
With various ignition sources and an array of combustible materials stored within, structure fires are a hazard for livestock operations. It can take less than five minutes for a structure to be engulfed in flames.
During active structure fires, livestock producers should adhere to local officials and first responders for direction.
If the structure houses animals remember that if animals that are panicked, they will not normally leave a barn by themselves and many may be affected by smoke inhalation.
If the structure is used for storage of feedstuffs remember that straw, hay or grain are extremely flammable materials and can create dust clouds, spreading the fire quickly.
1. First Responder Guidelines
First responders should communicate with the producer or the person who reported the fire to establish if the structure houses animals, which species, present or suspected diseases, style of barn and handling requirements.
2. Producer Guidelines
The following steps are available to guide response.
- If able, turn off all power sources to the structure. This should be done by the first person capable of doing so. If the location of the power shutoff is unknown or unsafe, leave this to the first responders.
- Remove animals from the structure, if safe to do so. Depending on the species, there are different ways to handle animals. When possible, allow the producer to handle their own animals as this is who they are used to. Refer to our document for handling information of various species. The producer should organize transportation for animals that need to be evacuated.
- Ensure evacuated animals are looked after while the fire is being responded to. First responders should assign the animals to a caretaker or the producer. Animals should be kept safe and as calm as possible. Animals may respond differently in a stressful situation or new environment, so take caution when handling and caring for them.
- The caretaker or producer must assess any injuries to animals, such as burns, cuts and smoke inhalation. Call the local veterinary clinic to assess the health of the animals. A directory of veterinary clinics can be found through the Saskatchewan Veterinary Medical Association.
- In some cases, animals may need to be humanely euthanized. Consult with the local veterinarian or if unavailable the American Veterinary Medical Association provides guidelines for humane euthanasia.